NCF 751 in short
NCF 751 is the JIS designation for a precipitation-hardenable nickel-chromium superalloy. The same material is listed as UNS N07751 in the USA and Werkstoff 2.4694 in Germany, and sold under the trade names Alloy 751 and Inconel 751. It is a modified Inconel X-750 with the aluminium raised to 0.9–1.5 %. The extra aluminium increases the volume of γ′ precipitate and lifts the practical service ceiling to about 870 °C. The alloy was developed for exhaust valves in internal combustion engines. It is now also used for gas-turbine hardware, hot-gas-path parts and high-temperature springs.
Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. is an open-die forging factory at No.1 Chengxiqiao Road, Zhouzhuang Town, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province, China. We forge NCF 751 into seamless rolled rings, discs, shafts, flanges, sleeves, bushings, tube sheets and valve components, all made to customer drawing. Material is supplied solution treated and aged, ultrasonically tested to EN 10228-3, SEP 1921 or ASTM A388, and certified to EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2. For enquiries write to sales@steelforgepieces.com or call +86 189 2135 9659.
Identification
What is NCF 751, and what is it equivalent to?
Four designation systems cover this alloy. Buyers reach it through the Japanese, American, German or trade name, and all four refer to the same nickel-chromium composition.
Hardening comes from titanium, aluminium and niobium. During ageing these form a coherent γ′ phase that pins dislocations at temperature. Since the strength comes from precipitate rather than from cold work, it survives long holds at temperature, which is what an exhaust valve or a turbine ring needs.
| System | Designation | Note |
|---|---|---|
| JIS (Japan) | NCF 751 | JIS G 4901 bar; G 4902 plate |
| UNS (USA) | N07751 | Primary international reference |
| Werkstoff (Germany) | 2.4694 | DIN / EN material number |
| Trade names | Alloy 751, Inconel 751 | Inconel is a trademark of Special Metals Corporation |
| Closest relative | Inconel X-750 / N07750 / NCF 750 | Same family, lower aluminium |
| Usual ASTM route | ASTM B637 / ASME SB-637 | Precipitation-hardening nickel alloy bar and forgings |
| Alternative route | ASTM B564 | Nickel alloy forgings. Confirm applicability on the order |
Confirm the exact specification and edition on your purchase order. Where a customer specification calls for a particular melt route or test scope, we work to that document rather than to the generic standard.
Chemistry
Chemical composition of NCF 751
Limiting chemical composition in weight percent. Every heat is analysed and the actual ladle analysis is printed on the mill certificate against the heat number.
| Element | Symbol | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickel + cobalt | Ni (+ Co) | 70.0 | — |
| Chromium | Cr | 14.0 | 17.0 |
| Iron | Fe | 5.0 | 9.0 |
| Titanium | Ti | 2.0 | 2.6 |
| Aluminium | Al | 0.9 | 1.5 |
| Niobium + tantalum | Nb (+ Ta) | 0.7 | 1.2 |
| Manganese | Mn | — | 1.0 |
| Silicon | Si | — | 0.50 |
| Copper | Cu | — | 0.50 |
| Carbon | C | — | 0.10 |
| Sulfur | S | — | 0.010 |
The aluminium band is what separates NCF 751 from Inconel X-750: 0.9–1.5 % against roughly 0.4–1.0 %. If a drawing calls for X-750 but the service temperature has crept up, this is usually the first grade to look at.
Melting route
Standard practice for NCF 751 forging stock at Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal is EAF + VOD followed by ESR remelt. That route controls sulfur and non-metallic inclusions and gives sound ingot for open-die work. Vacuum-melted stock (VIM + VAR) is available where an aerospace or rotating-part specification calls for it. State this at enquiry stage, since it changes both price and lead time.
Data
Physical and mechanical properties
Physical constants belong to the alloy. The mechanical values below are typical for age-hardened material, not a guarantee. The binding figures are the ones written on your order and reported on the certificate.
| Property | Value (metric) | Value (imperial) |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 8.28 g/cm³ | 0.299 lb/in³ |
| Melting range | 1320–1370 °C | 2410–2500 °F |
| Hot-working range | 980–1205 °C | 1800–2200 °F |
| Reheat temperature | 1205 °C | 2200 °F |
| Practical service ceiling | ≈ 870 °C | ≈ 1600 °F |
| Crystal structure | Face-centred cubic austenitic matrix, γ′ strengthened | |
| Magnetic response | Essentially non-magnetic in the aged condition | |
| Property | Typical value |
|---|---|
| Tensile strength, Rm | 910–1100 MPa |
| Elongation, A | ≈ 20 % |
| Condition tested | Solution treated and precipitation aged |
Indicative values only. Achievable properties depend on section size, specimen orientation and the agreed heat-treatment cycle. A tangential specimen taken from the bore of a heavy ring will not read the same as a longitudinal specimen from a 60 mm bar. Send us the property table you have to meet and we will confirm it before accepting the order.
Corrosion and oxidation behaviour
In the lead-oxide screening test at 913 °C (1675 °F) used to rank candidate exhaust-valve materials, Alloy 751 averaged a corrosion rate of 4.31 g/dm²/h. Like other nickel-chromium alloys it also resists attack by the sulfur, bromine and chlorine species carried in exhaust streams, and holds useful oxidation resistance to around 980 °C. Relaxation resistance stays good below 540 °C, which is why the alloy appears in high-duty spring applications.
Process
Forging and heat treatment of NCF 751
Two temperature ranges matter here: the band the alloy can be forged in, and the cycle that develops strength afterwards. Both are recorded on the certificate.
Forging
NCF 751 is open-die forged between 980 °C and 1205 °C, reheating to 1205 °C between passes. The alloy stiffens sharply as it drops through the bottom of that band, so passes are planned to keep the workpiece hot and to put enough reduction through the section to break down the as-cast structure. Seamless rolled rings start from an upset and punched pre-form on the ring-rolling mill. The rolling gives circumferential grain flow, which is why a rolled ring performs better in service than a ring cut from plate.
Heat treatment
Parts are supplied solution treated and precipitation aged. The higher aluminium content of NCF 751 allows a shorter ageing cycle than Inconel X-750 while reaching comparable or better strength. The specific solution temperature, ageing steps and hold times are set against your specification and recorded on the EN 10204 3.1 certificate. Those parameters, not the grade name, are what determine the properties you receive. Annealed or as-forged delivery is available if you intend to heat treat after machining.
Supply range
NCF 751 forged product forms we supply
Everything below is made to drawing. There is no stock catalogue for this grade. Each piece is forged from an ingot or billet cut for the order, so a drawing or a dimension set is the first thing we ask for.
| Forged form | Dimensions | Typical end use |
|---|---|---|
| Seamless rolled rings | To drawing. State OD × ID × height | Turbine casings, spacers, bearing and seal rings |
| Forged rings | To drawing | Retaining rings, flanged rings, hot-gas-path hardware |
| Discs and disks | To drawing. State OD × thickness | Turbine and compressor discs, blind covers |
| Shafts, spindles, eccentric shafts | To drawing. State L × Ø and step detail | Chemical and plunger pumps, gearboxes, drive trains |
| Round bars and forged blocks | To drawing | Machining stock, valve stems, fastener stock |
| Flanges | To drawing or to ASME B16.5 / B16.47 dimensions | Pressure vessels, columns, heat exchangers |
| Sleeves, bushings, hollow bars | To drawing. State OD × ID × L | Subsea and offshore hardware, compressors, mills |
| Forged tubes and tube sheets | To drawing | Shell-and-tube heat exchangers, air receivers, preheaters |
| Valve bodies, stems, seat rings, blocks | To drawing | Ball, gate, globe, check and plug valves; wellheads |
| Nozzles, manifolds, gear blanks, forged rolls | To drawing | Process units, heavy machinery, mills and mixers |
Maximum forged weight and maximum ring diameter for this grade depend on the ingot available at the time of enquiry. Send the heaviest and largest item in your package first and we will confirm feasibility before quoting the rest.
Delivery condition options
- As-forged. Black bar or ring, for customers who machine and heat treat in-house.
- Solution treated + aged. The standard condition, tested and certified to the agreed property table.
- Rough machined. Turned and bored with an agreed machining allowance, which cuts your setup time and freight weight.
- Proof machined for UT. Surface prepared so ultrasonic testing can be performed to the required sensitivity.
Where it is used
Applications for NCF 751 forgings
The alloy was designed for one job: the exhaust valve of a high-output internal combustion engine. It has since moved into other parts that have to hold strength through long periods at high temperature.
Internal combustion engines
Exhaust valves, valve stems and seat rings for diesel and gas engines in trucks, locomotives, marine plant, generator sets and heavy equipment. This is the alloy’s design application.
Gas turbines and power generation
Rolled rings, spacers, discs and shafts for hot-gas-path hardware, plus turbine, compressor and gearbox components in power-transmission service.
High-temperature springs
Flat and helical springs for aero-engine and industrial service below 800 °C, where relaxation resistance under sustained load is the deciding property.
Valves and wellhead equipment
Forged bodies, stems, seat rings and blocks for ball, gate, globe, check and plug valves, wellheads and Christmas-tree assemblies.
Oil, gas and petrochemical
Subsea and deepwater production hardware, industrial air compressors, nitrogen generators, chemical and plunger pump shafts, sleeves and bushings.
Pressure equipment and process plant
Flanges, tube sheets, forged tubes and nozzles for pressure vessels, air receivers, shell-and-tube heat exchangers, columns, towers, silos and preheaters.
Heavy machinery and mills
Forged rolls, wheels, manifolds and crankshafts for cement, sugar and concrete mills, mixers, shipbuilding and paper and pulp plant.
Pharmaceutical and biochemical
Forged components for crystallizer equipment and process units where both high-temperature strength and clean, inclusion-controlled material are required.
Quality
Testing, inspection and certification
Everything below can be specified on the order. Anything you do not specify is carried out to our standard practice and reported anyway.
| Test | Standard | Scope |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical analysis | Spectrographic, per heat | Standard. Ladle analysis on certificate |
| Tensile test | ASTM E8 / ISO 6892-1 | Standard. Per lot and heat-treatment batch |
| Hardness | Brinell or Rockwell | Standard |
| Ultrasonic testing | EN 10228-3 · SEP 1921 · ASTM A388 | Standard for rings, discs and shafts. State the class |
| Dye penetrant / magnetic particle | ASTM E165 / ASTM E1444 | On request |
| Stress-rupture test | ASTM E139 | On request. Required by some ASTM B637 orders |
| Grain size / microstructure | ASTM E112 | On request |
| Positive material identification | Portable XRF or OES | On request. Common for valve and wellhead orders |
| Dimensional inspection | To drawing | Standard. Report issued with the shipment |
Certification
Every NCF 751 forging ships with an EN 10204 3.1 works certificate carrying the heat number, chemical analysis, heat-treatment record and mechanical test results, signed by our quality department. An EN 10204 3.2 certificate witnessed by a third-party inspection body such as TÜV, SGS, BV, Lloyd’s Register or a nominated inspector of your choice is issued when specified on the order. Marking, heat-number traceability and packing details are agreed before production starts.
Ordering
What to send with an NCF 751 enquiry
A quotation for a made-to-drawing forging needs eight things. Send all eight and you get a firm price instead of a range.
- Grade and specification. NCF 751, UNS N07751 or Alloy 751, plus the standard you order to: ASTM B637, ASTM B564, JIS G 4901 or your own specification.
- Drawing or dimensions. A PDF or STEP drawing, or the main dimensions: OD × ID × height for a ring, OD × thickness for a disc, L × Ø for a shaft.
- Delivery condition. As-forged, solution treated and aged, or rough machined with an allowance.
- Quantity and schedule. Piece count, whether it repeats, and the date you need material on site.
- Property requirements. The tensile, yield, elongation and hardness table you have to satisfy, and the test-specimen location.
- NDT requirements. Ultrasonic standard and acceptance class, plus any PT, MT or PMI.
- Certification. EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2, and the inspection body if third-party witnessing is required.
- Marking, packing and delivery terms. Stamping requirements, case or pallet specification, destination port and Incoterm.
Send it to sales@steelforgepieces.com or call +86 189 2135 9659. If you do not have all of it yet, send what you have and we will come back with the missing points.
Manufacturer
Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd.
Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. is an open-die forging factory in Zhouzhuang Town, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province, China. The works produces open-die forgings and seamless rolled rings in carbon steel, alloy steel, tool steel, stainless steel and nickel-based superalloys, including NCF 751 (UNS N07751), Inconel, Incoloy, Monel, Hastelloy, Nimonic and Waspaloy grades.
Work is made to customer drawing rather than to a stock catalogue, supplied solution treated and aged where the grade calls for it, ultrasonically tested to EN 10228-3, SEP 1921 or ASTM A388, and certified to EN 10204 3.1 or, with third-party witnessing, EN 10204 3.2. Jiangyin is in the Yangtze River Delta forging area between Shanghai and Nanjing. Shanghai and Ningbo ports are both within a day’s haulage for export shipments.
- Company
- Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd.
- Business
- Open-die forging factory
- Address
- No.1 Chengxiqiao Road, Zhouzhuang Town, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province, China
- Telephone
- +86 189 2135 9659
- Website
- www.steelforgepieces.com
Questions
Frequently asked questions about NCF 751
What is NCF 751?
NCF 751 is the Japanese Industrial Standard designation for a precipitation-hardenable nickel-chromium superalloy. The same material is listed as UNS N07751 in the USA and Werkstoff 2.4694 in Germany, and sold under the trade names Alloy 751 and Inconel 751. It contains a minimum of 70 % nickel plus cobalt and 14.0–17.0 % chromium. Titanium at 2.0–2.6 %, aluminium at 0.9–1.5 % and niobium plus tantalum at 0.7–1.2 % form the γ′ precipitate that hardens it during ageing.
Is NCF 751 the same as Inconel 751?
Yes. NCF 751 in JIS, UNS N07751 in the USA, Werkstoff 2.4694 in Germany and the trade names Alloy 751 and Inconel 751 all refer to the same nickel-chromium composition. Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. accepts orders written to any of these designations and states the applicable one on the mill certificate.
What is the difference between NCF 751 and Inconel X-750?
NCF 751 is a modified Inconel X-750 with the aluminium raised to 0.9–1.5 %, against roughly 0.4–1.0 % for X-750. The extra aluminium increases the volume of γ′ precipitate, which raises high-temperature strength and stress-rupture life and allows a shorter ageing cycle. Physical, mechanical and corrosion properties are otherwise close to X-750.
What is the maximum service temperature of NCF 751?
NCF 751 is normally applied up to about 870 °C (1600 °F) in load-bearing service. It holds useful oxidation resistance to roughly 980 °C, higher strength below 800 °C and good relaxation resistance below 540 °C, which is why it appears in aero-engine springs working below 800 °C. The safe limit for any given part depends on stress, time at temperature and the environment.
How is NCF 751 heat treated?
NCF 751 is supplied solution treated and then precipitation aged. Forging runs in the 980–1205 °C (1800–2200 °F) hot-working range, with reheating to 1205 °C between passes. The exact solution and ageing cycle is agreed on the order because it sets the final strength and ductility, and we record the cycle actually used on the EN 10204 3.1 certificate.
Which standards cover NCF 751 forgings?
Bar, forgings and forging stock in this alloy family are commonly ordered to ASTM B637 or ASME SB-637 for precipitation-hardening nickel alloys, or to ASTM B564 for nickel alloy forgings. The JIS route is JIS G 4901. Ultrasonic testing is normally specified to EN 10228-3, SEP 1921 or ASTM A388, and certification to EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2. Confirm the exact specification and edition on the purchase order.
Which forged shapes can you produce in NCF 751?
Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. produces NCF 751 as seamless rolled rings, forged rings, discs and disks, round bars, shafts and spindles, flanges, sleeves, bushings, hollow bars, forged tubes, tube sheets, valve bodies, valve stems and seat rings, nozzles, gear blanks and forged rolls. All of it is made to customer drawing rather than from a fixed catalogue.
Do you supply a material certificate with NCF 751 forgings?
Yes. Every NCF 751 forging is supplied with an EN 10204 3.1 works certificate covering heat number, chemical analysis, heat treatment and mechanical test results. An EN 10204 3.2 certificate witnessed by a third-party inspection body such as TÜV, SGS, BV or Lloyd’s Register is available when specified on the order.
What does NCF 751 cost?
NCF 751 forgings are quoted per drawing. Price follows forged weight rather than finished weight, plus quantity, delivery condition, machining allowance and test scope. Nickel and cobalt raw material prices also move the figure, so quotations are normally held for a limited validity period. Send a drawing or the main dimensions to sales@steelforgepieces.com for a firm price.
How do I request a quotation for NCF 751 forgings?
Send a drawing or the main dimensions, the quantity, the delivery condition and any test requirements to Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. at sales@steelforgepieces.com, or telephone +86 189 2135 9659. The factory address is No.1 Chengxiqiao Road, Zhouzhuang Town, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Enquiry
Request a quotation for NCF 751 forgings
Prefer email? Write to sales@steelforgepieces.com with your drawing attached, or call +86 189 2135 9659. We reply within one working day, Monday to Saturday, China Standard Time (UTC+8).
Source and attribution
This page is maintained by the manufacturer. If you quote it in a specification, report or comparison, please attribute it as:
Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. (2026). NCF 751 Forgings, UNS N07751 / Alloy 751 Technical Data and Supply Range. Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China. https://www.steelforgepieces.com/Nickel-Alloy/NCF751.html
Composition and physical constants are the published limiting values for UNS N07751 and are given for guidance. Mechanical values are typical for age-hardened material and are not a warranty. Binding values are those stated on the accepted purchase order and reported on the EN 10204 certificate. Inconel is a registered trademark of Special Metals Corporation and is used here only to identify the equivalent grade.
Last technical review: . Reviewed by: Sales and Technical Department, Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd.