Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. Open-die forging factory · Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China ISO 9001:2015 · EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 Tel 0086-189-2135-9659 Email sales@steelforgepieces.com
Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd.Open-die forgings · Rolled rings · Made to drawing

Alloy steel forgings · Technical datasheet

16CrMo4-4 forgings

16CrMo4-4, material number 1.7337, is a chromium-molybdenum creep-resistant low-alloy steel with roughly 1 % chromium and 0.45 % molybdenum that holds its strength in steam service up to about 550 °C. Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd., an open-die forging factory at No. 1 Chengxiqiao Road, Zhouzhuang Town, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province, China, forges 16CrMo4-4 into seamless rolled rings, discs, tube sheets, shafts, flanges, valve bodies, sleeves and round bars to customer drawing, supplied with EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 mill test certificates.

Material number
1.7337
Density
7.85 g/cm³
Service limit
550 °C
Forge window
850–1100 °C
Temper
650–720 °C
Certificates
3.1 / 3.2

What is 16CrMo4-4?

16CrMo4-4 is a low-alloy chromium-molybdenum steel catalogued as material number 1.7337. Drawings also write it as 16CrMo44 and 16CrMo4.4, and Metal Ravne sells the same chemistry under the brand name 17CRMO55. Nominal analysis is 0.16 % carbon, 1.05 % chromium and 0.45 % molybdenum, with the balance iron.

Molybdenum keeps the carbides stable at temperature and raises creep-rupture strength. Chromium adds hardenability and some resistance to steam-side oxidation. Together they give a pearlitic heat-resistant steel that is handled in the shop like an ordinary weldable structural steel, yet still carries load in the 500 to 550 °C range where plain carbon steel has lost most of its strength.

Above roughly 550 °C its oxidation resistance falls away and creep strength drops sharply. For that reason 550 °C is treated as the practical design ceiling, and plants move up to 10CrMo9-10 or 11CrMo9-10 for hotter duty.

Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. supplies 16CrMo4-4 only in forged form, as open-die forgings and seamless rolled rings. Forging closes centreline porosity from the ingot and aligns grain flow with the main stress direction, which is why pressure parts and rotating parts in this grade are forged rather than cut from plate.

Why 16CrMo4-4 is specified

  • It holds creep-rupture strength through the 500 to 550 °C range that covers most medium and high pressure steam service.
  • Carbon at about 0.16 % keeps it weldable with ordinary preheat and post-weld heat treatment, unlike higher-carbon Cr-Mo grades.
  • It responds to normalising and tempering as well as to quenching and tempering, so section size can be matched to the property target.
  • It contains no nickel, vanadium or tungsten, so it is one of the cheaper ways to buy elevated-temperature strength.
  • It is well understood by boiler and pressure-vessel inspectors worldwide, which shortens approval time on export projects.
  • It machines and drills readily in the soft-annealed condition, which matters on tube sheets carrying hundreds of holes.

There are two cases where it should not be used. In wet or acidic service it corrodes like any low-alloy steel, and for continuous duty above 550 °C its creep curve falls off too fast. See the grade comparison for what to specify instead.

Designations and international equivalents

This steel is ordered under at least six different names. Every designation below describes the same chromium-molybdenum chemistry, and Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. accepts purchase orders under any of them, listing each specification the heat satisfies on the material test certificate.

Table 1. 16CrMo4-4 designations and close international equivalents
SystemDesignationNote
Werkstoffnummer1.7337The unambiguous identifier. Quote this on the order.
DIN / EN written forms16CrMo4-4, 16CrMo44, 16CrMo4.4Same grade, three punctuations.
ASTM / ASMEA182 Grade F12 Class 21Cr-0.5Mo forging grade for high-temperature piping.
China, GB15CrMo (GB/T 3077, GB 5310)Closest production grade in China.
Brand name17CRMO55 (Metal Ravne no. 713)Mill trade name for the same analysis.
Close relative, not identical13CrMo4-5 / 1.7335Lower carbon. See the comparison below before substituting.

Table compiled by Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. from published mill and standard data. Equivalents are close matches, not identical specifications; the governing standard must be named on the purchase order.

Chemical composition of 16CrMo4-4

The first column is the nominal analysis published for material 1.7337. The second is the ladle range Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. forges to when no other standard is named. Every heat ships with a ladle analysis on the mill certificate; product analysis can be added on request.

Table 2. 16CrMo4-4 / 1.7337 chemical composition, weight percent
ElementSymbolNominalForging rangeFunction
CarbonC0.160.12–0.20Strength and hardenability, kept low for weldability
SiliconSi0.250.15–0.35Deoxidation, mild oxidation resistance
ManganeseMn0.650.50–0.80Hardenability, sulphur control
ChromiumCr1.050.90–1.20Hardenability and steam-side oxidation resistance
MolybdenumMo0.450.40–0.50Creep-rupture strength, carbide stability, temper-embrittlement resistance
NickelNi0.40 max0.40 maxResidual limit
PhosphorusPn/a0.025 maxImpurity limit
SulphurSn/a0.020 maxImpurity limit; lower on request for through-thickness ductility
IronFeBalanceBalanceMatrix

Nominal analysis after the published 1.7337 datasheet. Forging range: Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. house specification, applied when the order names no other standard. Where the order names ASTM A182 F12 Class 2 or GB/T 3077 15CrMo, that standard governs acceptance.

Mechanical properties of forged 16CrMo4-4

Properties depend on the heat-treatment route and on section size, so two sets of figures matter. The first is the code minimum most orders are certified against. The second is what a modest section actually reaches after quenching and tempering, which is useful when sizing a shaft or a stem.

Table 3. Room-temperature mechanical properties, 16CrMo4-4 forgings
PropertyA182 F12 Cl.2 minimumTypical, quenched and temperedTest method
Tensile strength, Rm≥ 485 MPa (70 ksi)about 740 MPa (107 ksi)ASTM E8 / ISO 6892-1
Yield strength, Rp0.2≥ 275 MPa (40 ksi)about 635 MPa (92 ksi)ASTM E8 / ISO 6892-1
Elongation≥ 20 %about 17 %ASTM E8
Reduction of area≥ 30 %about 50 %ASTM E8
Impact energy, KV at +20 °Cby agreement27–32 J transverse, 60–80 J longitudinalISO 148-1 / ASTM E23
Hardness, soft annealedn/a217 HB maxASTM E10 / ISO 6506
Hardness, A182 F12 Cl.2143–207 HBWn/aASTM E10
Grain sizen/aASTM 5–8ASTM E112

Code minima after ASTM A182 for Grade F12 Class 2. Typical values are for quenched and tempered bar in modest section and are indicative only; heavy sections cool more slowly and come in lower. Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. certifies against the minima named on your order and takes test pieces from integral or separately forged prolongations.

Sizing note. Above roughly 400 °C the room-temperature yield figure is no longer the governing number. Elevated-temperature design in this grade is controlled by the creep-rupture allowable at the design temperature and design life, taken from the applicable code. Tell us the design temperature and code, and we will state which testing the certificate needs to cover.

Physical and thermal properties

Table 4. 16CrMo4-4 physical and thermal data at ambient temperature
PropertyMetricImperial
Density7.85 g/cm³0.284 lb/in³
Modulus of elasticity210 GPa30 500 ksi
Magnetic responseFerromagneticFerromagnetic
StructurePearlitic heat-resistant low-alloy steeln/a
Practical service limit550 °C1022 °F
Sustained-strength band500–550 °C930–1022 °F

Source: Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd., consolidated from published 1.7337 datasheets. No machinability rating is published for this grade; in practice it is machined in the soft-annealed condition at 217 HB or below.

Heat treatment and the 16CrMo4-4 temperature map

Five temperature windows govern this steel and they sit close together. The chart below puts all of them on one 0 to 1200 °C scale. Tempering and soft annealing share a band, and the service limit sits well below both.

16CrMo4-4 process temperature windows from 0 to 1200 degrees Celsius Horizontal bars on a 0 to 1200 degrees Celsius scale. Stress relieving 450 to 650. Tempering and soft annealing 650 to 720. Normalising 840 to 890. Hardening 900 to 950. Forging 850 to 1100. A dashed line marks the practical service limit of 550 degrees Celsius. Practical service limit 550 °C Forging window 850–1100 °C Hardening, oil quench 900–950 °C Normalising, air cool 840–890 °C Tempering and soft annealing 650–720 °C Stress relieving 450–650 °C 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 °C
Figure 1. Process windows for 16CrMo4-4 / 1.7337 on a single temperature scale. Bar colour follows the temperature itself, cool at the left, forging heat at the right.
Table 5. Heat-treatment and hot-working cycles for 16CrMo4-4 forgings
OperationTemperatureCoolingPurpose and result
Hot forming / forging1100–850 °CSlow cool after forgingShape the part. Finishing near 850 °C refines grain; do not continue below it.
Normalising840–890 °CAir coolRefines the as-forged structure and restores toughness. The usual base condition.
Soft annealing650–720 °CSlow cool in furnaceSoftens for machining and drilling. Gives 217 HB maximum.
Hardening900–950 °COil quenchForms martensite ahead of tempering, for the higher-strength condition.
Tempering650–720 °CAir coolSets final strength and toughness. Higher in the band gives more ductility.
Stress relieving450–650 °CSlow coolAfter welding or heavy machining. Keep about 50 °C below the tempering temperature so properties are not disturbed.

Source: Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd., 16CrMo4-4 forging practice, consolidated from published 1.7337 datasheets. Furnace charts for every cycle are issued with the mill test certificate.

Which route do you need? Most pressure-part orders are normalised and tempered. Quenched and tempered is used where the drawing calls for higher yield strength in a moderate section. Soft annealed is used for tube sheets and other parts facing heavy drilling, then heat treated after machining if required. State the delivery condition on the order, because it changes both lead time and price.

16CrMo4-4 compared with 13CrMo4-5 and 10CrMo9-10

These three grades sit next to each other on most Cr-Mo selection charts, and 16CrMo4-4 and 13CrMo4-5 are confused often enough to cause rejected material. The differences that matter are the carbon level and which standards name the grade.

Table 6. 16CrMo4-4 against the two grades it is most often confused with
Attribute16CrMo4-413CrMo4-510CrMo9-10
Material number1.73371.73351.7380
Nominal carbon0.16 %0.13 %0.10 %
Nominal Cr / Mo1.05 / 0.451.00 / 0.502.25 / 1.00
ASTM counterpartA182 F12 Cl.2A182 F11 / F12A182 F22
Chinese counterpart15CrMo15CrMo (close)12Cr2Mo1
Practical service limitabout 550 °Cabout 550 °Cabout 600 °C
Named in EN pressure standardsNoYes: EN 10028-2, 10216-2, 10222-2Yes: EN 10028-2, 10216-2, 10222-2
Typical useForged components, shafts, valve and boiler partsCoded plate, tube and flanges for pressure equipmentHydrocracker and hot hydrogen service
Where to move nextFor hotter or hydrogen service use 10CrMo9-10 or 11CrMo9-10. For higher strength with no creep duty use 42CrMo4 or AISI 4130. For a corrosive process stream use stainless steel or a nickel alloy.

Table compiled by Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. from published grade data. In practice this matters most at the approval stage. If a pressure-equipment code names 13CrMo4-5, do not substitute 16CrMo4-4 without the design authority's written approval, even though the chemistries almost overlap.

Welding, machining and handling

Welding

16CrMo4-4 welds well for a hardenable Cr-Mo steel, but it is never welded cold. Normal shop practice is preheat and interpass control at about 150 to 250 °C, a matching 1.25Cr-0.5Mo consumable such as an AWS B2 grade electrode or wire, low-hydrogen practice throughout, and post-weld heat treatment at about 650 to 720 °C. Preheat and post-weld heat treatment together keep hydrogen cracking out of the heat-affected zone. Section thickness, restraint and the governing code set the exact figures; the welding procedure specification governs.

Machining

No machinability index is published for 1.7337. In practice the grade is machined in the soft-annealed condition at 217 HB or below, where it cuts and drills much like a normalised medium-carbon steel. Tube sheets and channel covers are usually drilled soft and heat treated afterwards where the drawing allows it.

Handling and storage

This is a low-alloy steel and it rusts. Forgings ship with a rust-preventive coating unless the order says otherwise, and machined faces should be protected in transit and kept dry on site.

How Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal forges 16CrMo4-4

This is the route we run for every 16CrMo4-4 order. Each stage leaves a record, and those records form the documentation pack that ships with the forging.

  1. Billet sourcing and incoming check

    Ingot or continuous-cast billet is bought against a documented ladle analysis. Incoming material is verified by spectrometer before it is cut, and the heat number follows the piece all the way to despatch.

  2. Cutting and pre-heat

    Billets are cut to calculated weight and soaked to a uniform through-temperature. Under-soaked material cracks on the first blow, so soak time is set from the section thickness.

  3. Open-die forging, 1100 to 850 °C

    Forged on 1, 3, 5 and 9 tonne hammers or the 5000 tonne hydraulic press, with controlled reduction ratios and reheats. Grain flow is directed along the hoop for rings and along the axis for shafts.

  4. Ring rolling or upsetting to shape

    Rings are pierced and rolled to the finished envelope, giving continuous circumferential grain flow with no weld. Discs and tube sheets are upset and, where required, punched.

  5. Heat treatment to the ordered condition

    Normalising, normalising and tempering, quenching and tempering, or soft annealing, in calibrated furnaces with a recorded time and temperature chart for the whole load.

  6. Rough or finish machining

    Supplied as-forged, rough machined to an agreed allowance, or finish machined to drawing tolerance. Tube sheets can be drilled to the tube layout.

  7. Non-destructive and mechanical testing

    Ultrasonic testing to EN 10228-3, SEP 1921 or ASTM A388. Magnetic particle or penetrant inspection as specified. Tensile, impact, hardness and grain size from integral or separately forged prolongations.

  8. Marking, certification and packing

    Hard-stamped heat number and part identification, EN 10204 3.1 certificate, or 3.2 counter-signed by a third party such as TUV, BV, SGS or Lloyd's Register, then rust protection and seaworthy packing.

16CrMo4-4 forged forms and size capability

Everything is made to your drawing or dimensional sketch; there is no fixed catalogue. The range below is what we forge regularly in 16CrMo4-4 and the other Cr-Mo grades.

Seamless rolled ring dimensions: outside diameter, inside diameter and height Left, a plan view of a ring annulus dimensioned for outside diameter and inside diameter. Right, a cross-section through the same ring showing the two walls, the ring axis and the height dimension. ID OD ring axis H wall wall
Figure 2. The three dimensions we need to quote a seamless rolled ring: outside diameter, inside diameter and height. Rectangular, profiled and stepped sections are rolled to drawing.
Table 7. 16CrMo4-4 product forms and size range
Forged formSize rangeCommon uses
Seamless and contoured rolled ringsOD 200–6000 mm, H to 1000 mmShell rings, casing rings, flange blanks, gear rings
Forged discs and blanksDia. 150–3000 mmBlind flanges, covers, blank heads
Tube sheets and tube platesDia. to 3000 mmShell-and-tube heat exchangers, cladded or overlaid on request
Shafts and spindlesDia. 80–1200 mm, L to 8000 mmTurbine and drive shafts, stub shafts, eccentric shafts
Round bars and hollow barsDia. 20–800 mmMachining stock, valve stems, fasteners, sleeves
Flanges and nozzle necksDN 15–1500, ASME B16.5 / B16.47 / EN 1092-1Girth flanges, cover flanges, long welding neck and self-reinforced nozzles
Valve componentsTo drawingValve bodies, bonnets, stems, closures, seat rings
Sleeves, bushings, cylinders, hubs, housingsOD 100–1500 mmBearing housings, wear sleeves, liners, barrels, casings
Forged blocks and channel coversTo 800 × 1500 mm sectionManifolds, die blocks, channel covers
Single-piece weight10 kg to 15 000 kgHeavier pieces quoted case by case

Source: Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. Plant: 1, 3, 5 and 9 tonne open-die forging hammers and a 5000 tonne hydraulic press, with ring rolling, heat treatment, machining and testing on site. Delivery conditions: as-forged, normalised, normalised and tempered, quenched and tempered, soft annealed, rough machined or finish machined.

Where 16CrMo4-4 forgings are used

Most of these parts carry load in hot steam or hot hydrocarbon service below about 550 °C, without the cost of a stainless steel or a nickel alloy.

Boilers and steam plant

The original application for this grade. Headers, superheater components and the forged fittings that connect medium and high pressure steam lines.

Headers · superheater parts · steam pipe fittings · forged flanges · shell rings

Turbines and rotating machinery

Shafts and rotating parts that run at elevated temperature, where creep and thermal fatigue set the overhaul interval.

Turbine shafts · spindles · rolled rings · gear blanks · couplings

Pressure vessels and heat exchangers

Forged tube sheets, girth flanges, channel covers and nozzles for shell-and-tube exchangers, columns and reactors.

Tube sheets · girth flanges · channel covers · nozzle necks · shell rings · heads

Refining and petrochemical

Hot piping components and vessel internals in units where the process runs warm but not into the hydrogen-attack range that calls for 2.25Cr-1Mo.

Valve bodies · blocks · hubs · forged pipe · barrels · casings

Valves and flow control

High-temperature valve forgings where A182 F12 is the named grade on the datasheet.

Valve bodies · bonnets · stems · closures · seat rings

Power generation and industrial plant

Forged rolls, wheels, manifolds and preheater parts for power stations, steel plants and process industry.

Forged rolls · wheels · manifolds · discs · preheater parts

Testing, inspection and certification

Every 16CrMo4-4 forging ships with a documentation pack. What goes into it is agreed before production starts, so nothing is left open at final inspection.

  • Chemical analysis: ladle analysis on every heat, product analysis on request.
  • Mechanical testing: tensile, yield, elongation, reduction of area, impact energy and hardness, taken from integral or separately forged prolongations.
  • Ultrasonic testing to EN 10228-3, SEP 1921 class C, D or E, ASTM A388, or a customer-specified acceptance class.
  • Surface inspection: magnetic particle to ASTM E709, or liquid penetrant to ASTM E165.
  • Grain size and microstructure to ASTM E112.
  • Dimensional report against the drawing.
  • Certification: EN 10204 3.1 as standard; 3.2 witnessed and counter-signed by TUV, BV, SGS, Lloyd's Register or your own inspector.
  • PED 2014/68/EU documentation where the end use requires it.

Quality system: ISO 9001:2015. In-house equipment includes a universal testing machine, impact testing machine, hardness testers, magnetic particle flaw detector and metallographic microscope. Third-party inspectors and customer QA representatives are welcome at the works.

How to request a 16CrMo4-4 quotation

Send a drawing or a dimensional sketch to sales@steelforgepieces.com. Quotations are normally returned within one working day when these points are covered.

  1. Grade and standard. 16CrMo4-4, 16CrMo44 or 1.7337, and which specification governs: ASTM A182 F12 Class 2, GB/T 3077 15CrMo, or your own drawing.
  2. Product form. Ring, disc, tube sheet, shaft, bar, flange, valve body, sleeve or custom shape.
  3. Dimensions. OD, ID and height for rings; diameter and length for bars and shafts; plus an estimated finished weight.
  4. Delivery condition. As-forged, normalised, normalised and tempered, quenched and tempered, soft annealed, rough machined or finish machined.
  5. Design temperature and code, if the part is a pressure component.
  6. Testing and certification. EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2, UT acceptance class, MT or PT requirements, impact test temperature.
  7. Quantity and required delivery date.

Lead time for 16CrMo4-4 forgings is normally 25 to 45 days depending on size, heat-treatment route and machining scope. There is no minimum order quantity, and single prototype pieces are accepted.

Email your drawing to sales@steelforgepieces.com

Frequently asked questions about 16CrMo4-4

What is 16CrMo4-4 steel?

16CrMo4-4 is a chromium-molybdenum creep-resistant low-alloy steel with a nominal analysis of about 0.16 % carbon, 1.05 % chromium and 0.45 % molybdenum, registered as material number 1.7337. The chromium and molybdenum hold its strength at elevated temperature, so it is used for steam boiler and turbine parts, headers, superheaters, high and medium pressure steam piping and shafts that run hot. Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. forges 16CrMo4-4 into rings, discs, shafts, flanges, tube sheets and bars to customer drawing.

What is the material number for 16CrMo4-4?

The material number, or Werkstoffnummer, for 16CrMo4-4 is 1.7337. The grade is also written 16CrMo44 and 16CrMo4.4, and the Metal Ravne brand name for the same chemistry is 17CRMO55.

Are 16CrMo4-4, 16CrMo44 and 16CrMo4.4 the same steel?

Yes. 16CrMo4-4, 16CrMo44 and 16CrMo4.4 are three ways of writing the same DIN designation for material 1.7337. The differences are only in punctuation, and drawings use all three. Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. accepts purchase orders under any of these spellings and lists every designation the heat satisfies on the mill test certificate.

What is the chemical composition of 16CrMo4-4?

The nominal analysis is 0.16 % carbon, 0.25 % silicon, 0.65 % manganese, 1.05 % chromium and 0.45 % molybdenum, with nickel limited to 0.40 % maximum and iron as the balance. The forging range used by Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. is C 0.12–0.20, Si 0.15–0.35, Mn 0.50–0.80, Cr 0.90–1.20, Mo 0.40–0.50, P 0.025 max and S 0.020 max. Final acceptance limits follow the standard named on the purchase order. See Table 2.

What is the ASTM equivalent of 16CrMo4-4?

16CrMo4-4 corresponds to ASTM A182 Grade F12 Class 2, the 1 % chromium, 0.5 % molybdenum forging grade for high-temperature piping components. The Chinese equivalent is 15CrMo to GB/T 3077 and GB 5310. These are close equivalents rather than identical specifications, so the ordering standard should always be stated on the purchase order.

What is the difference between 16CrMo4-4 and 13CrMo4-5?

Both are 1 % Cr, 0.5 % Mo creep-resistant steels and they are often confused because the designations look alike. 16CrMo4-4 is material 1.7337 with a nominal 0.16 % carbon, normally supplied normalised and tempered or quenched and tempered for forged components. 13CrMo4-5 is material 1.7335 with a lower nominal carbon of about 0.13 %, and it is the grade written into EN 10028-2 plate, EN 10216-2 tube and EN 10222-2 flange standards for pressure equipment. Where a pressure vessel code names 13CrMo4-5, substituting 16CrMo4-4 needs the design authority's approval. See Table 6.

What is the maximum service temperature of 16CrMo4-4?

16CrMo4-4 keeps useful creep-rupture strength up to about 500 to 550 °C. Above roughly 550 °C its oxidation resistance falls off and creep strength drops sharply, so 550 °C is the practical design limit. For hotter service, move up to 10CrMo9-10 or 11CrMo9-10, or to a nickel-based alloy.

What is the correct heat treatment for 16CrMo4-4?

Four routes are in normal use. Normalising is 840 to 890 °C followed by air cooling. Soft annealing is 650 to 720 °C with slow furnace cooling, giving a maximum of about 217 HB. Hardening is 900 to 950 °C followed by oil quenching. Tempering is 650 to 720 °C. Stress relieving is carried out between 450 and 650 °C, roughly 50 °C below the tempering temperature. Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. issues the furnace chart for every cycle with the mill certificate. See Figure 1 and Table 5.

What is the forging temperature range for 16CrMo4-4?

16CrMo4-4 is hot formed between 1100 and 850 °C. Finishing near the lower end of that window gives a finer grain size, but forging should not continue below about 850 °C because the steel work-hardens and can crack. Parts are cooled slowly after forging and then given the specified normalising, quenching and tempering, or annealing cycle.

Is 16CrMo4-4 weldable, and what preheat does it need?

Yes. 16CrMo4-4 has good weldability for a hardenable Cr-Mo steel, but it is not welded cold. Normal shop practice is a preheat and interpass temperature of about 150 to 250 °C, a matching 1.25Cr-0.5Mo consumable such as an AWS B2 grade filler, and post-weld heat treatment at about 650 to 720 °C. Preheat and post-weld heat treatment protect against hydrogen cracking in the heat-affected zone. The qualified welding procedure specification governs the exact figures.

What is the density of 16CrMo4-4?

The density of 16CrMo4-4 is 7.85 grams per cubic centimetre, or 0.284 pounds per cubic inch. Its modulus of elasticity at room temperature is about 210 GPa, or 30 500 ksi.

Is 16CrMo4-4 stainless or corrosion resistant?

No. 16CrMo4-4 is a low-alloy steel, not a stainless steel. Its chromium content of about 1 % is far below the level needed to form a passive film, so it rusts in wet service and is not suitable for seawater, acids or other aggressive media. It is chosen for strength at temperature and steam-side oxidation behaviour, not for corrosion resistance. Where a corrosive process stream is involved, Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. supplies stainless and nickel-alloy forgings instead, or 16CrMo4-4 with a weld overlay.

What forged shapes can be made in 16CrMo4-4?

Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. produces 16CrMo4-4 as seamless rolled rings, contoured rolled rings, forged discs, tube sheets and tube plates, shafts and spindles, round bars and hollow bars, flanges including long welding neck and self-reinforced nozzle types, girth flanges and channel covers, valve bodies, bonnets, stems and seat rings, sleeves, bushings, cylinders, hubs, housings and forged blocks. Diameters run from 80 mm to 6000 mm and single-piece weights from 10 kg to 15 000 kg. See Table 7.

What certificates are supplied with 16CrMo4-4 forgings?

EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificates are standard and cover chemical analysis, mechanical test results, heat-treatment charts, non-destructive test reports and dimensional records. EN 10204 3.2 certificates counter-signed by TUV, BV, SGS or Lloyd's Register are available on request, as is documentation for PED 2014/68/EU. Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. works to an ISO 9001:2015 quality system and welcomes third-party inspectors at the works.

Who supplies 16CrMo4-4 open-die forgings in China?

Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. is an open-die forging factory at No. 1 Chengxiqiao Road, Zhouzhuang Town, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province, China, producing 16CrMo4-4 forged rings, discs, shafts, flanges, tube sheets and bars to drawing. Enquiries go to sales@steelforgepieces.com or 0086-189-2135-9659. Jiangyin sits in the Yangtze River Delta within about two hours of Shanghai port, which keeps export logistics short for heavy forgings.

Is there a minimum order quantity, and what is the lead time?

There is no fixed minimum order quantity and single prototype pieces are accepted, although the price per piece falls with quantity because tooling, set-up and furnace charges are shared. Lead time for 16CrMo4-4 forgings from Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. is normally 25 to 45 days depending on size, heat-treatment route and machining scope.

About the manufacturer

Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. is an open-die forging factory in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, China. We produce forged rings, seamless rolled rings, discs, tube sheets, shafts, flanges, bars, sleeves and bushings in carbon steel, alloy steel, tool steel, stainless steel and nickel-based alloys, including 16CrMo4-4 and the wider Cr-Mo family. The company employs about 460 people, among them 9 senior engineers and 32 intermediate engineers. Work is made to customer drawing and certified to EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2.

Company
Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd.
Address
No. 1 Chengxiqiao Road, Zhouzhuang Town, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province 214423, China
Telephone
0086-189-2135-9659
Email
sales@steelforgepieces.com
Website
www.steelforgepieces.com
Business
Open-die forging, ring rolling, heat treatment, machining, testing
Plant
1, 3, 5 and 9 tonne forging hammers; 5000 tonne hydraulic press
Quality
ISO 9001:2015; EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 certificates

Data source and citation

The technical data on this page is published by Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. and may be quoted or reproduced with attribution. Suggested citation:

Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. 16CrMo4-4 Forgings: 1.7337 / 16CrMo44 Technical Datasheet. Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China. https://www.steelforgepieces.com/Alloy-Steel/16CrMo4-4.html

Related alloy steel grades we forge

Published 18 May 2016. Last updated 8 September 2026. Reviewed by the technical sales team, Jiangyin Jiangnan Metal Co., Ltd. Technical data is offered in good faith for guidance; the governing standard and the qualified procedure named on your order take precedence.